Phys. Rev. ST Phys. Educ. Res. 5, 020103 (2009) [17 pages]

Approaches to data analysis of multiple-choice questions

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Lin Ding1 and Robert Beichner2
1Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
2Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, USA

Received 12 February 2009; published 10 September 2009

This paper introduces five commonly used approaches to analyzing multiple-choice test data. They are classical test theory, factor analysis, cluster analysis, item response theory, and model analysis. Brief descriptions of the goals and algorithms of these approaches are provided, together with examples illustrating their applications in physics education research. We minimize mathematics, instead placing emphasis on data interpretation using these approaches.


©2009 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.5.020103
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.5.020103
PACS: 01.40.Fk, 01.40.gf, 01.40.G−

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